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09 February 2023: Clinical Research

Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life and Mental Health in 729 Medical Students in Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic

David Nugraha 12ABCDEF , Sovia Salamah 34ACEF* , Kevin Luke 12BE , Zefo Kiyosi Wibowo 12BCEF , Andro Pramana Witarto 12BE , Caesariska Deswima 12BE , Nabila Ananda Kloping 12BE , Bendix Samarta Witarto 12BE , Adila Taufik Syamlan 5AE , Abyan Irzaldy 6AE , Maftuchah Rochmanti 7DF , Dewi Ratna Sari 8DF , Sakina Sakina 8DF , Firas Farisi Alkaff 47ADEF*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.938892

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e938892

Table 2 Univariate logistic regression analysis for impaired health-related quality of life.

VariablesSF12v2 N=729
MCSPCS
COR (95%CI)p valueCOR (95%CI)p value
 MaleRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Female1.02 (0.71–1.46)0.9230.91 (0.64–1.30)0.600
1.09 (0.97–1.21)0.1392.27 (0.89–1.09)0.779
 Java Island (main island)Ref.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Other than Java Island1.30 (0.94–1.79)0.1120.75 (0.55–1.03)0.077
 Preclinical studentRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Clinical student0.87 (0.56–1.36)0.5431.23 (0.79–1.90)0.363
 Public universityRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Private university0.93 (0.65–1.31)0.6641.12 (0.80–1.58)0.505
 ExcellentRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Good or fair0.91 (0.65–1.25)0.5491.28 (0.93–1.76)0.127
 NoRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Yes1.43 (1.0–2.06)0.0531.00 (0.71–1.41)0.985
Ref.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 6–8 h/day0.83 (0.50–1.38)0.4670.75 (0.45–1.26)0.273
 >8 h/day0.96 (0.5–1.68)0.8910.83 (0.47–1.47)0.522
 Full onlineRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Hybrid1.31 (0.95–1.83)0.1040.92 (0.67–1.27)0.616
 Full offline0.55 (0.12–2.61)0.4510.38 (0.11–1.37)0.139
0.77 (0.42–1.40)0.3861.19 (0.67–2.10)0.556
 3–3.54Ref.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 >3.5/41.00 (0.73–1.38)0.9961.08 (0.79–1.47)0.647
 Never infectedRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Self-isolation1.40 (0.95–2.05)0.0891.33 (0.90–1.98)0.151
 Hospital1.27 (0.49–3.27)0.6255.49 (1.26–23.98)
 Never infectedRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Asymptomatic-mild1.50 (1.02–2.22)1.43 (0.96–2.15)0.082
 Moderate-severe0.85 (0.35–2.06)0.7102.04 (0.80–5.20)0.133
 UnvaccinatedRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Vaccinated1.39 (0.64–3.03)0.4051.20 (0.59–2.39)0.634
 NoRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Yes0.90 (0.60–1.37)0.6271.03 (0.69–1.53)0.897
 Never infectedRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Self-isolation1.00 (0.71–1.42)0.9911.22 (0.88–1.70)0.234
 Hospital1.54 (1.01–2.36)1.46 (0.95–2.25)0.086
 Never infectedRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Asymptomatic-mild1.11 (0.77–1.58)0.5791.28 (0.90–1.80)0.170
 Moderate-severe1.22 (0.82–1.80)0.3281.31 (0.89–1.93)0.169
 NoRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Yes1.46 (0.95–2.26)0.0830.82 (0.55–1.24)0.346
95% CI – 95% confidence interval; COR – crude odds ratio; COVID-19 – coronavirus disease 2019; MCS – mental component summary; PCS – physical component summary; SF12v2 – 12-item short-form version 2.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750