17 April 2024: Clinical Research
Muscular Function Recovery from General Anesthesia in 132 Patients Undergoing Surgery with Acceleromyography, Combined Acceleromyography, and Ultrasonography, and without Monitoring Muscular Function
Shiqian Huang 13ACDEF* , Yu Pan 123BCD* , Yu Wang 123CDE* , Shuaijie Pei 123BCE , Xiang Wang 4BC , Shujun Sun 123AF , Shanglong Yao 123DE , Xiangdong Chen 123DE* , Haifa Xia 123ADG*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.942780
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942780
Table 1 Baseline, surgery, and anesthesia characteristics of participants in US+AMG group, AMG group, and UCP group.
| US+AMG group (n=43) | AMG group (n=44) | UCP group (n=40) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 41 (11) | 46 (12) | 43 (12) | 0.120 |
| Weight (kg) | 64 (11) | 67 (11) | 68 (9) | 0.205 |
| Ideal Weight (kg) | 59 (14) | 64 (9) | 57 (20) | 0.238 |
| Height (cm) | 167 (9) | 170 (7) | 169 (9) | 0.314 |
| BMI (kg/cm) | 23 (2) | 23 (3) | 24 (2) | 0.319 |
| Male (%) | 18 (42) | 25 (57) | 21 (53) | 0.359 |
| ASA status I (%) | 24 (56) | 20 (45) | 22 (55) | 0.563 |
| Baseline DTF | 0.567 (0.092) | 0.552 (0.066) | 0.571 (0.075) | 0.560 |
| Total propofol dose (mg) | 1174 (458) | 1186 (389) | 1215 (239) | 0.181 |
| Induced rocuronium dose (mg) | 54 (9) | 57 (8) | 57 (9) | 0.265 |
| Total rocuronium dose (mg) | 97 (13) | 96 (21) | 98 (20) | 0.922 |
| Total sufentanil dose (mg) | 27 (5) | 27 (5) | 28 (4) | 0.450 |
| Total remifentanil dose (mg) | 2032 (912) | 2019 (647) | 2075 (458) | 0.254 |
| Neostigmine dose (mg) | 3 (0.519) | 3 (0.430) | 3 (0.485) | 0.265 |
| Atropine dose (mg) | 1 (0.208) | 1 (0.172) | 1 (0.194) | 0.261 |
| Surgery duration (min) | 149 (24) | 143 (44) | 137 (32) | 0.140 |
| Anesthesia duration (min) | 167 (24) | 161 (42) | 156 (32) | 0.206 |
| Data are presented as mean (SD) or number (%); value indicates differences among the 3 groups. US+AMG – combined ultrasonography with acceleromyography; AMG – perioperative acceleromyography; UCP – usual clinical practice; BMI – body mass index; ASA – American Society of Anesthesiologists; DTF – diaphragm thickening fraction. | ||||